The general
served in Korea as Assistant Commander of the 1st
Marine Aircraft Wing from April to October 1951.
In World War II, when the Marines were fighting
at Guadalcanal in America's first offensive against
Japan, he commanded all U.S. Army, Navy, Marine
and Royal New Zealand Air Force search, bombing
and torpedo planes based on that island. He also
headed Marine Aircraft Group 14 during its support
of the New Georgia and Bougainville invasions and
directed all Solomons-based Army, Navy, Marine and
New Zealand fighter operations against Rabaul, Japan's
biggest base in the Southwest Pacific.
He won
the Distinguished Service Medal at Guadalcanal,
the Legion of Merit with Combat "V" as
head of the Fighter Command, the Air Medal for combat
flights in the Solomons between December 1942, and
February 1944, and the Order of the British Empire
(with rank of Honorary Commander, Military Division)
for his service with the New Zealand Air Force.
In addition, he earned the Bronze Star Medal with
Combat "V" in the final months of the
war as Chief of Staff, Air, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific.
Born
10 December 1898, in Columbia, South Carolina, General
Brice attended Mt. Zion Institute at Winnsboro,
South Carolina, from 1913 to 1917, then served in
the Army in the latter part of World War I. After
the war, he resumed his education, graduating from
The Citadel at Charleston, South Carolina, in 1921.
On September 25th of that year, he reported for
active duty as a Marine second lieutenant and was
assigned to the Company Officers School at Quantico,
Virginia. Graduating from the school in July 1922,
he was stationed at the Marine Barracks, Parris
Island, South Carolina, until May 1923, when he
joined the 1st Marine Brigade in Haiti. He returned
from that country in February 1924, to enter flight
training at Pensacola, Florida, where he was designated
an aviator that August.
In June
1925, after further instruction at Pensacola and
service with Observation Squadron 3 at Quantico,
the general began another tour of overseas duty,
this time with Scouting Squadron 1 on Guam. From
Guam he was ordered to China in April 1927, when
most of the squadron was sent there to help protect
Americans and other foreigners during the Chinese
civil war. The squadron was withdrawn to the Philippines
in May while arrangements for a flying field were
made with the Chinese government, and the next month
it returned to China to begin operating from Hsin
Ho in support of the 3rd Marine Brigade.
Returning
to the United States in December 1927, General Brice
was assigned the following month to Fighter Squadron
9-M at Quantico where he remained until October
1931. Then, on November 2nd of that year he reported
aboard the aircraft carrier Lexington in command
of Scouting Squadron 15-M, which thus began its
service as one of the first two Marine squadrons
to be based on Navy carriers. (The other unit, Scouting
Squadron 14-M, boarded the "Saratoga"
the same day.)
The general
remained on the Lexington until January 1933, and
that June, after six month at San Diego, he returned
to Quantico. There, during the next three years,
he served on aviation duty, completed the Junior
Course and was a member of the War Plans Section.
He entered the Army Air Corps Tactical School at
Maxwell Field, Montgomery, Alabama, in August 1936,
and upon graduation in June of the following year,
returned to Quantico to serve as Executive Officer
and later, Commander, of Scouting Squadron 1. After
that he was an instructor at Pensacola from June
1939, until August 1941, when he went back to Quantico
once more, this time as Operations Officer of Marine
Aircraft Group 11.
With
that group General Brice moved to San Diego in December
1941, and there, in March 1942, he assumed command
of Marine Aircraft Group 12. He headed that unit
until September 1942, when he rejoined Marine Aircraft
Group 11 as its commander, and the following month
he sailed with it (via New Caledonia) for the New
Hebrides Islands, where the group began feeding
planes and pilots into Guadalcanal. In December
1942, he moved up to Guadalcanal to take command
of Marine Aircraft Group 14 and all the search,
bombing and torpedo planes based there, remaining
until April 1943, when he departed for New Zealand
with the group.
The general
returned to the Solomons with that unit in August
1943, to support the New Georgia and Bougainville
operations. The group became the nucleus of the
Solomons Fighter Command, and that October General
Brice was assigned additional duties as head of
that organization. He relinquished his command of
the group in January 1944, but continued to head
the Fighter Command until he returned to the United
States that March.
In September
1944, after service in various capacities at the
Marine Corps Air Station, Cherry Point, North Carolina,
General Brice reported to Marine Corps Headquarters,
where he served as Executive Officer of the Division
of Plans and Policies until June 1945. The same
year he was promoted to brigadier general at the
age of 46, which made him the youngest general officer
then in the Marine Corps, and that July he arrived
in Hawaii to take over as Chief of Staff, Air, Fleet
Marine Force, Pacific. He held that post until May
1947, and the following month, returned to Marine
Corps Headquarters as Assistant Director of Marine
Aviation.
Leaving
Headquarters in May 1949, the general's next tour
of duty was at Glenview, Illinois, as a Commander
of Marine Air Reserve Training from that July until
April 1951, when he left for Korea to become Assistant
Commander of the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing. Promoted
to major general that August, he returned to Hawaii
in October as Deputy Commander, Fleet Marine Force,
Pacific, serving in that capacity until March 1952,
when he returned to the United States. He became
Director of Aviation the following month, and in
August 1953, when that post was elevated to a lieutenant
general's billet, he was promoted to his present
rank. He left Washington in July 1955, and assumed
his final command on September 9th of that year.
He retired in 1956 and was advanced to the rank
of general.