Corporal
Anthony P. Damato, awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously,
served with an assault company of the 2d Battalion,
22d Marines, 5th Amphibious Corps, on Engebi Island,
Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands. On the night of
19-20 February 1944, while in a foxhole with two
companions, he threw himself upon an enemy grenade,
absorbing the explosion in his body. He was instantly
killed.
Born
28 March 1922, in Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, he was
educated in the elementary and high schools of Shenandoah.
Prior to enlistment he was last employed as a truck
driver.
He
enlisted in the Marine Corps on 8 January 1942.
He went to Londonderry, North Ireland, in May of
that year. He distinguished himself during the first
year of his enlistment, volunteering for special
duty with a select invasion party that took part
in the North African landings. He was advanced in
rate for especially meritorious conduct in action
while serving aboard ship at Arzeau, Algeria, 8
November 1942, when he landed with an assault wave
entering the port from seaward and assisted in boarding
and seizing vessels in the harbor as well as the
seizure of the port. He returned to the United States
in March 1943, and three months later sailed for
Pacific duty.
On
9 April 1945, the tiny mining community of Shenandoah,
Pennsylvania, turned out en masse to pay homage
to Cpl Damato at the presentation ceremonies for
the Medal of Honor. The presentation was made by
BGen M. C. Gregory, USMC, in the Cooper High School
were Cpl Damato had been a student, and was presented
to his mother.
Corporal Damato was
initially buried in the Temporary American Cemetery
on Kiririan Island in the Marshall Islands. Later,
his remains were reinterred in the National Cemetery
of the Pacific in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Medal of Honor Citation