Wilson Douglas Watson, who received the Medal of
Honor for heroism on Iwo Jima in World War II, was
born on 16 February 1921 in Earle, Arkansas.
Before
his enlistment in Little Rock, Arkansas, on 6 August
1942, he worked on his father's farm and completed
seven years of grade school. Pvt Watson received
his basic training at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot,
San Diego, California, and went overseas 24 January
1943.
Serving
as an automatic rifleman with the 2d Battalion,
9th Marines, 3d Marine Division during the bitter
fighting on Iwo Jima, Pvt Watson earned the Medal
of Honor for heroism during 26-27 February 1945,
when he single-handedly killed more than 60 Japanese
and enabled his pinned-down platoon to continue
the advance. He was evacuated from Iwo Jima after
suffering a gun shot wound in the neck on 2 March
1945. He previously saw action at Bougainville and
Guam.
Private
Watson was presented the Medal of Honor by President
Harry S. Truman on 5 October 1945 at the White House.
Following his discharge from the Marine Corps, he
enlisted in the U.S. Army as a private on 30 September
1946, eventually reaching the rank of specialist
5.
Specialist
5 Watson died on 19 December 1994 in Russellville,
Arkansas.
Medal of Honor Citation